WHAT IS IT?  ROLFING®
--also known as Structural Integration--is a sophisticated and detail-oriented approach to releasing patterns of stress and impaired function in every part of the body; through manual medicine techniques, physical manipulation and movement re-education.  Simply, it focuses on underlying causes of acute and chronic structural pain where misalignment of a joint(s) or body segment(s) can be determined to be a cause or contributing factor(s) to the pain.

The name “Rolfing” is a nickname that many clients and practitioners gave this work in honor of the founder Dr. Ida Rolf.  It is now a registered service mark in 27 countries and it is estimated that over one million people have now been to a Rolfer.

Rolfing is not a technique or a tool and can only be performed by a certified trained and licensed practitioner from the Rolf Institute in Boulder Colorado.  It is not just a deeper tissue massage.  There are no similarities between Rolfing Structural Integration and massage.

Rolfing is first and foremost a system for bringing the entire body into balance to eliminate the causes of malalignment and stress.  One of the principle targets of Rolfing is the role connective tissue play in the support, form and function of every single body part and body system.  This connective tissue system spreads throughout the body in a three-dimensional web or network from head-to-toe, front-to-back, side-to-side and inside-to-outside without interruption.  Many events such as accidents, posture or inflammation/disease can create extreme pressure within connective tissue, which results in excessive pressure on nerves, muscles, blood vessels, bony structures and/or organs and glands.


HISTORY and OVERVIEW
Dr. Ida P.Rolf, Ph.D was born in 1896 and obtained her doctorate in biochemistry from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University.  During the late 1920's, a time when she had suspended her research in to saponified fats at the Rockefeller Institute to deal with her father's estate, she found herself confronting spinal arthritis.   Since little medical help was available for this condition, she began her own lifelong exploration into human structure and function in order to help her condition.  Her earliest inquiry was into Hatha Yoga, which she studied and practiced assiduously for some years.  

When she first began working with clients, it was via the Yoga postures or asanas - with the added twist that where the client's tissue would not accommodate the position, Dr. Rolf would manually stretch the tissues to help the client achieve the depths of the posture.  This technique - observation of the specific limitations of the body moving in gravity, followed by sequential selective lengthening of myofacial tissues - formed the fundamental basis for her evolving method.


IS IT MEDICALLY ACCEPTED?
 
Yes and No.  There are only a few doctors (chiropractors, osteopathic physicians, general MDs and orthopedic surgeons) who refer and prescribe Rolfing Structural Integration services as a complimentary service to conventional medical intervention(s).  Only a small number of insurance programs cover Rolfing Services without a prescription.  Since many diagnostic tests such as x-rays, myelograms, CT scans, electromyography, and ultrasound do not show connective tissue/joint restrictions, Rolfing is used to address issues of acute and chronic pain that can not be diagnosed nor treated with conventional methods.  Acceptance is probably growing, but slowly.

It really is not widely accepted by the medical community because the exact cause-and-effect nature of the work has not been demonstrated in the traditional large drug-type studies with very large randomly selected persons and comparisons of treatments and double blind control groups.  With only 400 Certified Rolfers in the United States and a little over a thousand in the world Rolfing is not well known.  It is barely forty-some years old.  By comparison even aspirin was used for over forty years before the exact mechanism / pain relief pathway was known.

Dr. Ida P. Rolf, a biochemist, developed the techniques after many years of collaboration with osteopaths, chiropractors, physicians, psychologists and other professionals.  She began with a visionary belief that by utilizing the connections and relationships that exist between and among all body segments and then by applying pressure and manipulating the body’s connective tissue, that the body would have a better relationship within the gravitational field.  This she discovered would result in less pain and greater efficiencies of movement.


HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE?
ROLFING bodywork is usually done in a progressive series -- often called the Ten-Series.  Each session lasts 60 - 90 minutes with the Ten-Series taking three or four months.  Additional sessions are sometimes added depending on individual conditions and circumstances.  It is sort of like getting braces in that it takes quite a bit of time to accomplish significant permanent structural change.  The amount of time between sessions is determined on an individual basis, but is usually one to two weeks apart.


THE SESSION.
Each session in the series is designed to prepare a client’s body for the next session so that the results are cumulative.  We recommend that people who are new to ROLFING/Structural Integration try a session, to see what it feels like and how they react to structural changes.  The Rolfer will introduce you to what it is, how it feels and what may be affecting your structure to create the problem you have.  After that session you will be able to decide if the work is relevant to your goals.  Once you begin the ten series it is best to complete them to ensure proper balance and full integration of the work. 

The first three sessions satisfy a strict protocol to address principles of intervention.  The first session addresses the need for adaptability or the need for more space around the joints and body segments of the upper body.  The second session addresses the principle of support by working on the mechanism of arch support and the alignment of leg patterns and leg to hip relationships.  The third and last “preparatory” session is designed to create balanced form and function relationships between the shoulder blade, arms and ribs and the hip bones, leg and low back.  Sessions four, five and six address the specific dysfunctional patterns and strives to create a more neutral and useful form and function for the hips, low back and legs.  Sessions seven, eight and nine address specific relationships between the form and function of the spine and the head, shoulders and hips.  Session ten attempts to complete the work by striving to create a neutral and balanced relationship at every joint.

The results of Structural Integration are lasting and progressive.  Clients often report experiencing changes--physical and emotional--up to a year after their original series.


HOW DOES ROLFING WORK?
In truth, there is no agreed or easy answer to this question.  It has some qualities like “aspirin” in the early days, in that it is generally regarded as safe and effective in the absence of definitive scientific/ medical mechanistic explanation.  One widely accepted theory states that touch/pressure generates heat and that this heat softens or liquefies connective tissue and turns it from a gelatinous to a liquid substance.  Once the tissue is softened, it becomes more malleable and can be more easily reorganized and manipulated.  Another view is that there is a strong neurological connection in all connective tissues and that pressure activates sensory receptors that send signals to the brain, which in turn allows the affected tissue to change its tension and tensile strength and thereby making it more easy to manipulate. 

The soft connective tissues system is known as the myofascial system.  It supports and shapes the body, starting with the surface layers, wrapping around the whole body, similar to a body stocking.  It continues into the deeper layers enveloping and connecting groups of muscles, individual muscles, the tendons and ligaments, and all of the organs.

When healthy and balanced, this interwoven system is supportive yet flexible, elastic and resilient.  When the connective tissue is damaged from accidents, surgery, high fever or chronic misuses, it scars, shortens and restricts full ease and range of motion in the joints and muscles. This can be felt as aches, pains, tension and stress, as well as lack of flexibility, movement and energy.  When we compensate for these restrictions, more restrictions occur.

Rolfing does not immediately address the “spot-that-hurts”, but rather what and where in the body has caused the spot to hurt.  For example, this may involve work on the feet to address knee, hip and/or low back pain.  Another example includes work that begins in the head, neck and shoulder area for “carpal tunnel” syndrome work.


WHAT ABOUT DISCOMFORT?
A common concern people have about the ROLFING process is whether or not it will be painful.  The sensations in the area being worked vary from pleasure to discomfort depending on factors such as the amount of tension, chronic stress or injuries to the area.  The feeling of momentary discomfort, followed by a pleasurable feeling of release is common.  It is important to remember that the client is in charge and through direct participation in the session, does control the amount of pressure that is used.  Clients are never forced to endure more pressure than they feel is appropriate.


WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?
Rolfing structural integration has an unequaled and unprecedented ability to dramatically alter a person’s posture and structure.  Professional athletes, dancers, children, business people, and people from all walks of life have benefited from Rolfing. 

Clients report:
Improved posture
Increased energy
Maximum efficiency of movement
Decreased chronic pain
Increased athletic ability
Ease of the mind/spirit


WHO ARE THE CLIENTS?

Anyone who experiences chronic stress and pain
Those who want better alignment in gravity
High school and college athletes
Professional athletes
Actors, Musicians, Dancers
Business men and women
Construction workers
Commercial fishermen
People of all ages, including infants
People from every walk of life

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